Stroke Order
Meaning: bird call
词组 · Compounds

📚 Character Story & Explanation

唂 (gū)

The earliest trace of 唂 appears not in oracle bones, but in seal script (around 500 BCE), where it was written as 古口 — literally 'ancient mouth'. The left side 古 (gǔ, 'ancient') wasn’t semantic; it was purely phonetic, chosen because its pronunciation (gǔ) closely approximated the target sound gū. The right side 口 (kǒu, 'mouth') was the semantic radical — clearly signaling vocalization. Over centuries, 古 simplified visually: its top horizontal stroke fused with the vertical, and its bottom 'ten' component shrank, eventually becoming the compact, boxy shape we see today — all while retaining that crucial mouth radical anchoring it to sound.

This character didn’t evolve from a picture of a bird, but from a clever phonetic-semantic pairing designed for *human imitation* of avian sound. By the Tang dynasty, 唂 appears in poetic contexts describing dove calls at temple eaves — always paired, never alone. Its visual simplicity (just 口 + a stylized 古) belies its function: it’s less a 'word' and more a graphic transcription of breath meeting lip — the exact moment a soft 'gū' escapes, hushed and round as a pigeon’s egg.

At first glance, 唂 (gū) feels like a tiny sonic snapshot — not a noun or verb in the usual sense, but a pure onomatopoeic glyph capturing the soft, low coo of doves, pigeons, or turtle-doves. It’s not about naming the bird; it’s about echoing its voice — a single, breathy syllable frozen in ink. In Chinese, characters like this don’t stand alone as dictionary headwords; they live inside reduplication patterns (like 唂咕 gū gu) or compound verbs (e.g., 唂哝 gū nóng), where they add texture and acoustic realism to speech.

Grammatically, 唂 almost never appears solo. You’ll hear it in phrases like 唂咕 (gū gu) — murmuring indistinctly — or 唂哝 (gū nóng) — muttering under one’s breath. Notice how the repetition (gū gu) mimics the rhythmic, unstructured quality of quiet vocalization. Learners sometimes mistakenly treat 唂 as a standalone verb ('to coo'), but native usage treats it as an inseparable phonetic building block: think of it like the 'glug' in English 'glug-glug', not 'glug' as a dictionary word.

Culturally, 唂 carries a gentle, almost melancholy timbre — associated with dusk, solitude, and tender intimacy (think of lovers whispering or an old man feeding pigeons at a temple gate). A common mistake is overextending it to loud birds (crows, magpies); those use entirely different onomatopoeia like 啁 (zhōu) or 啼 (tí). Also, while it looks simple, its absence from HSK reflects its poetic, literary flavor — you’ll find it more in Lu Xun’s prose or classical poetry than in shopping lists or subway announcements.

💬 Example Sentences

Common Compounds

💡 Memory Tip

Imagine a pigeon (Goo-goo!) puffing its chest — the 'gu' sound comes from its throat, and the 口 radical is its open beak; the rest looks like a tiny, ancient 'G' carved into stone.

Similar Characters — Don't Mix These Up

Related words

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